Result of participating in school sports on academics an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

The effects of participating in school sports on academics A student's involvement in extra-curricular activities such as athletics sports has long been subjected to an argument. This is because of the reported effects of participating in sports activities in school in the students academic performance or educational process. Its critics noted that sports activities consume the students' energy and time, disrupting their study habits and sacrificing their academics as a result. On the other hand, supporters of sport activities defend that involvement in sports promotes not only the physical aspect but also the over-all personalities and academic achievement of the students. This argument shows that athletics participation in school weighs more on its positive than its negative effects as far as the students' academic performance. Nevertheless, whether athletics participation advantageously or disadvantageously affects academics is a matter of choice for the student. Those who participate in school sports have justified and proven their abili ty to excel in their field. Therefore, students who prefer to engage in school sports such as athletics have all the right to pursue this as long as his or her academic performance is not sacrificed. Need essay sample on "The effects of participating in school sports on academics" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Athletics Participation Improved Students' Academic Performance Numerous studies have shown that the involvement in school sports particularly the athletics actually improved the academic performances of students in their respective schools. The one-year and four-year researches were conducted by the American Sports Institute (ASI) through the program PASS or Promoting Achievement in School through Sports which ASI created. The program involves a daily, year-long, credit-bearing physical education elective for student athletes who did not perform and maximize their potential in academics (Promoting Achievement in School through Sports 2). The PASS program were implemented in McAteer High School from1990 to 1991 that involved a total of 18 students and at several California high schools from 1991 to 1995 that involved all PASS students that were grouped according to their respective genders, grade levels and ethnicities (Promoting Achievement in School through Sports 2). The studies were based on the rationale of giving meaning to the important da ily challenges of school subjects that are coupled with their athletics participations. Using the theory that the same principles and skills required in sports in order to succeed is the same as those required to succeed in academics, ASIs president at that time, Joel Kirsch, taught the PASS students the eight Fundamentals of Athletic Mastery (FAMs): concentration, balance, relaxation, power, rhythm, flexibility, attitude, and instinct (Promoting Achievement in School through Sports 2). Upon the recommendation of a teacher, counselor, or the athletic director, students were admitted into the program. During the duration of the program, the participants results were analyzed considering the following variables: sex, ethnic group, number, and type of sports. ASI also identified a control group with the same characteristics with respect to the said variables. Then, the grades of the PASS students and control group were gathered, compared, and analyzed. The results of the research affirm that in both the initial and the four-year studies, students' athletics participation resulted in positive effects on their academic performances. The two studies also corroborated the notion of PASS that the need to improve the school performance of physically-oriented students necessitates increasing the emphasis on their corresponding field of studies or their respective subjects in school as well as more encouragement on their practice of athletics (Promoting Achievement in School through Sports 1 Promoting Achievement in School through Sports 2). Another study made by Fleenor supported the above positive effect of participating in sports in the academic performance of student-athletes. The research involved twenty male and twenty female students in the fourth to eleventh grade at a rural, isolated and low-income high school (Fleenor 21). They were divided into control and experimental group, with the former not involved in sports, while the latter participated in school sports such as baseball, basketball, cheerleader, football, golf, softball, or tennis (Fleenor 22). Both groups were each composed of ten male and 10 female students (Fleenor 22). The California Tests of Basic Skills or CTBS test percentiles of all the participants, which correspond to their academic standing, were identified. The scores of the students in the non-athlete group and in the athlete group were compared. Fleenor discussed the results of her research and disclosed that athletic programs have no negative effect to students from fourth to eleventh graders. The said study also reported that athletic programs positively impacted all the subjects in the same manner. This is because their studies were not hampered as their involvement in sports did not decrease their academic grades (Fleenor 48-50). Din, on the other hand, presented another perspective and said that the consistent benefits of involvement in school sports are affected when the student is occupied with a lot of sports-related extracurricular activities. Din found various studies which show that participation in several school sports tends to decrease its positive effects to the studies of the students (Din 1-4). Despite this scenario, Din nonetheless conducted a study involving 225 student-athletes from five high schools in four different rural districts (Din 5). The participants were involved in a variety of sports such as basketball, volleyball, football, baseball, track, and cheerleading. To determine whether high involvement in sports decreases the academic achievement of the selected student-athletes, their grades before and after the sport season period were collected and compared. Result of the study indicated that the students' participations in school sports do not negatively impact their studies. This is because there are no important differences between their previous and post-season grades. This implies that the students were consistent with their school performances (Din 9). Conclusion Participation in school sports such as athletics has several advantages. Its positive effects to students' performance in school are determined from its manifestation of improved physical abilities that in effect cause an over-all improvement of the student. Its advocates stressed that students' good standing in school or academic excellence is achieved when the physical attributes of the students, caused by his or her active involvement in sports-related extracurricular activities such as athletics, are at its peak. This is because of the cause and effect view that being physically fit actually means a sound and an effective mind. The above studies proved that students' participation in sports also drives them more to be good or even excel at their respective studies. This is for the reason that not only they become physically fit when engaged in athletics but it also maintained their good intellectual standings. Works Cited Din, Feng. S. Sport Activities Versus Academic Achievement For Rural High School Students. National Forum of Applied Educational Research Journal 19, 3E (2005-2006): 2. Fleenor, Paula. A Study To Determine the Effects of School Athletic Programs on the CTBS Percentiles of Students. 1997. Salem-Teikyo University. 23 April 2008. Accession Number ED 423255.Promoting Achievement in School through Sports. 1991. American Sports Institute. 23 April 2008. Accession Number ED 351330. Promoting Achievement in School through Sports. 1996. American Sports Institute. 23 April 2008. Accession Number ED 401241.

The Layers of a Forest From Floor to Canopy

The Layers of a Forest From Floor to Canopy Forests are habitats in which the trees are the dominant form of vegetation. They occur in many regions and climates around the globe- the tropical rainforests of the Amazon basin, the temperate forests of eastern North America, and the boreal forests of northern Europe are just a few examples. Species Composition The species composition of a forest is often unique to that forest, with some forests consisting of many hundreds of species of trees while others consist of just a handful of species. Forests are constantly changing and progress through a series of successional stages during which species composition changes within the forest. Thus, making general statements about forest habitats can be difficult. Yet despite the variability of our planets forests, there are some basic structural characteristics that many forests share- characteristics that can help us to better understand both forests and the animals and wildlife that inhabit them. The Layers of a Forest Mature forests often have several distinct vertical layers. These include: Forest floor layer:  The  forest floor  is often blanketed with decaying leaves, twigs, fallen trees, animal scat, moss, and other detritus. The forest floor is where recycling occurs, fungi, insects, bacteria, and earthworms are among the many organisms that break down waste materials and ready them for reuse and recycling throughout the forest system.Herb layer:  The  herb layer  of the forest is dominated by herbaceous (or soft-stemmed) plants such as grasses, ferns, wildflowers, and other ground covers. Vegetation in the herb layer often gets little light and in forests with thick canopies, shade tolerant species are predominant in the herb layer.Shrub layer: The shrub layer is characterized by woody vegetation that grows relatively close to the ground. Bushes and brambles grow where enough light passes through the canopy to support shrub growth.Understory layer: The understory of a forest consists of immature trees and small trees that are shorter than the main canop y level of the tree. Understory trees provide shelter for a wide range of animals. When gaps form in the canopy, often times understory trees take advantage of the opening and grow to fill in the canopy. Canopy layer:  The canopy is the layer where the crowns of most of the forests trees meet and form a thick layer.Emergent layer:  Emergents are trees whose crowns emerge above the rest of the canopy. Mosaic of Habitats These different layers provide a mosaic of habitats and enable animals and wildlife to settle into various pockets of habitat within the overall structure of a forest. Different species use the various structural aspects of the forest in their own unique ways. Species might occupy overlapping layers within a forest but their use of those layers might occur at different times of the day so that they do not compete with one another.

Justice, Rights and State Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Justice, Rights and State - Essay Example But the fact is that no force to such extent can be use by any country that the limits on losses or benefits are gone. If can country will do so, it will affect its ability reproduce its society and therefore such a country can not maintain a stable rule. But for a state that does not involve self destructive process is the nation which on the pattern of implementing true justice. (Jensen, & Jefferson, 2009) There are three things which are very important for a country to implement true justice and stable rule. The first one is that the country should follow the pattern of justice that is best suited for a state, this type of country need stability with regards to the pressures that it faces. If the justice of this type of country is not strict than others than there is no reason to say that it has no pattern of justice to follow. Secondly, as we all know that the state pattern of justice is more important than the patterns of court's practices for any country. (Jensen, & Jefferson, 2009) When we see justice is a broader perspective than we realize that it's more than judiciary. The state pattern of a country also includes distribution of administration through agencies. The third important point is that while following the pattern of justice can also bring dissatisfaction, there the justice is considered as hard but not impossible to implement. But the fact is that the state can not be run or rule with out following the pattern of justice and completely implementing it. The relationship will go on, no matter what ever the issues are in a country. Justice also brings a state at odd particularly with itself. Social order with its component economy is also important in implementing justice. The rights of an individual play a vital role in implementing justice in any country in the world. When the rights of an individual or a certain group are ignored or not properly watch by the concerned authorities in the country, and even if the special agencies are also not partici pating in assuring the rights of everyone in the country then it is very hard to implement justice successfully in a country. But when it comes to economy of a country there is a strong conflict in supporting an economy and achieving justice. The state is pulled in opposite directions in many different ways. Today the pattern of justice is more complex than before; especially in western societies it is more complex. Decision making of a state is also a important part of achieving justice and implementing it completely because it give a state the ability to build institutions and courts that ensures that the rights of everyone living in the state are given and the justice to everyone is also given and make a state able to implement a stable rule throughout the country and that there should be no conflict in maintaining peace and justice in a state. So we can say that any state in the world regardless of eastern or western can not sustain itself without pursuing the pattern of real ju stice. It is important for the concerned authorities in the country to set these goals after realizing the true justice. (Guild, & Lesieur, 1998) Rawls have attempted to reconcile the quality and justice and liberty. His focus was on stability, and he successfully implemented the idea of overlapping consensus. He was quite successful in guiding the liberal

Grammy Nominees Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Grammy Nominees - Research Paper Example Call me maybe is a modern pop that has so much giddiness of teenage. Carly Rae Jepsen was infatuated. The song had to make it to Grammys nomination list. Rock song of the year I will wait for you by Mumford and Sons the single is enough to make you anxious for the release of the whole album. It’s one song you want to listen to as a lullaby and when feeling lonely too. With its shouting chorus mesmerizing percussion and unique banjo, you do not want to miss it yourself. Freedom at 21 by jack white is good for the craziness in this song, I mean what an adult wishes to do is very amazing, making the song not only attractive but good. If you have not listened to the song madness then you are in for a great surprise. This is a nice song courtesy of the band. Beautiful surprise by Tamia makes it to the top as the r n b of the year. Tamia’s voice beautiful will mesmerize you. Her sings of how she misses her love and the emotional connection. This makes the song such a darling to lovers. Adorn another song whereby Miguel wants to show his girl how special she is to him. Probably his funs are women whom he impressed in the song. The oak and pop produced track sounds like it is made of a hootenanny with the loud violin playing. Elle Varner scratchy voice makes the song a nice soul. Apparently, Jay z and Kanye West made the song n***s in Paris a special one. The song was performed ten times in Paris gaining momentum with the funs and making its way to the top in Grammys. The song is an interesting one. A fusion of hip-hop and dent converts so be sure to check it out too. Lil Wayne and drake released yet another hip hop romance along with Tyga. It is all new, drake and lil Wayne not too obvious and leave you surprised. Snoop dog, wiz Khalifa and Bruno mars young wild and free. This hip hop song has been charmed up with a newcomer wiz Khalifa; Snoop dog also unleashes his youthful charm resulting into a new cool music. Blown

An Analysis of Womens Mindset About Plastic Surgery Essay Example for Free

An Analysis of Womens Mindset About Plastic Surgery Essay Based on Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia stated that beauty is a value that related to emotional aspect that mean vitality, fertility, health, happiness, goodness, and love. â€Å"Beauty is commonly defined as a characteristic present in objects, such as nature, art work, and a human person, that provides a perceptual experience of pleasure, joy, and satisfaction to the observer, through sensory manifestations such as shape, color, and personality. Beauty thus manifested usually conveys some level ofharmony amongst components of an object† (New World Encyclopedia). Thomas Aquinas (1225 1274), wrote on the essence of beauty. He thought that beauty was the result of three prerequisites: wholeness (lat. integritas) or perfection, harmony (lat. proportio) and clarity or brightness† (Pentti Rautio, 2007). For many centuries, people and philosophers have expressed their definition of beauty. They show their own argument with different definition. However, nowadays we can not get the really means of beauty, because beauty has been lost over time. It just leaves a word ( Nancy Etcoff, 1999, p. 69). Everyone want to be beautiful, especially for women. They make themselves as beautiful as they can. For being beautiful, they have an icon to be followed. They use a Barbie dolls as a fashion icon because they think that Barbie is the image of beauty woman. Barbie has thin and tall body, flawless skin, long hair and big eyes. It shows that Barbie is perfect creature. Because of it, Barbie has affected a lot of women through its beauty. Barbie become the image of beauty by its history. Barbie is named by Ruth Handler which comes from his daughter’s name Barbara. Barbara is the same as another child that play with a toys but she always use a paper to make a dolls. During a trip to Europe with her child Barbara in 1956, Ruth Handler came across a German and found a doll called Bild Lilli. The Bild Lilli doll was very popular at that time, it was made based on a character in a comic strip drawn by Reinhard Beuthin for the newspaper Die Bild-Zeitung. In 1955, The Bild Lilli doll was initially sold to adults and became popular with children who enjoyed dressing up. On her return to the United States, Ruth Handler tried to redesign the Bird Lilly doll with help from Jack Ryan that works as an engineer. Moreover, the doll that was redesign by Ruth handler was given a new name ‘Barbie’, after Ruth Handler’s daughter Barbara. The Barbie doll made its first debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York on March 9, 1959. This date is also used as Barbie’s birthday. The Bird Lilli doll production was stopped in 1964 and the first Barbie doll wore a black and white zebra striped swimsuit and signature topknot ponytail. The doll was marketed as a â€Å"Ten-age Fashion Model† with her clothes created by Charlotte Johnson. The first Barbie dolls were manufactured in Japan, with their clothes hand-stitched by Japanese home workers. Around 350,000 Barbie dolls were sold during the first year of production. Barbie was the first toy that has a marketing strategy on television advertising. It is estimated that over a billion Barbie dolls have been sold out in over 150 countries and every second three Barbie dolls are sold. Barbie products include not only the range of dolls with their clothes and accessories, but also a large range of Barbie branded goods such as books, apparel, cosmetics and video games. Barbie has appeared in a series of animated films and is a supporting character in â€Å"Toy Story 2† and â€Å"Toy Story 3†. Barbie has been given honors and become cultural icon that is rare in the toy world. In 1974 a section of Times Square in New York City was renamed Barbie Boulevard for a week. In 2009, Barbie celebrated her 50th birthday. The celebrations included a runway show in New York for the Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week and others event that used Barbie as the icon (James Penn, 2001). Barbie became a popular toy in America and the figure that was used by Mattel dolls and accessories. For five years, Barbie has been an important part of toy fashion doll market. However, behind its popularity, Barbie also became controversies because its life style. From a young age, children play with toys like Barbie dolls and burly action figures, with bodies that are physically impossible to achieve. Exposure to these â€Å"ideals† is damaging to the self-esteem of youths† (MelodyBee, 2008). Usually, most of children play Barbie, especially for girls. They make Barbie as beautiful as they can. However, playing a Barbie doll can give bad influence for children. The Barbie’s clothes or the other things in Barbie’s world have affected the girls who playing Barbie think how importance of physical appearance. Barbie has affected them in terms of fashion. They be dressed precocious because the influence of Barbie. Without realizing it, they are growing-up skipper. According to Marilyn Ferris Motz, he suggested, â€Å"Barbie has other messages for us and that the doll’s influence is more problematic, especially for children. † It means that Barbie has bad side effect for children. Not only children, but nowadays the girls or women also make Barbie as woman figure that they want. Because of the figure of Barbie and other figures of beauties, women are convinced to believe that one must look like these images to be beautiful. The easiest way to achieve this is by having plastic surgery. Plastic surgery is a type of surgery that can involve both women’s appearance and ability to function. Society today has influence women to believe that in order for a person to look beautiful, they must look like the images that are seen on television, in movies, and on the cover of magazines. Some of them are even willing to suffer in order to achieve their desired beauty. Although plastic surgery can improve women’s appearance, but it can induce a lot of detriments which may lead to dangerous risk, even death. From the description, I will analyze women’s mindset about plastic surgery.

Factors Affecting Retention Of Denture Health And Social Care Essay

Factors Affecting Retention Of Denture Health And Social Care Essay Stability is the prevention for denture base to move in a horizontal direction and from sliding front or back and side to side.It is more important in lower complete denture.If the ridge is higher and broader than there will be better stability. Support is the ability of denture to move vertically towards the arch.It is provided by gums and buccal vestibule in mandibular arch while in maxillary arch palate helps to support denture.In order to get good support denture flanges should be larger. IMPORTANCE OF COMPLETE DENTURE Now a days.the dietary habits of the people increases need of using denture as the tooth decay or loss may occur as a result of careis,periodontal destruction and uncontrolled diabetes.In order to achieve success in treatment,some of the matters should be considered.In complete denture,the attitude and motivation of the patient should be evaluated.The dentist should know about the patients problem and demands and keeping in mind try to meet expectations.The whole procedure in the fabrication of complete denture including problems in retention,support and stability of denture must be explained to the patient.After this the dentist must work with the patient to get success in matters such as speech,mastication,esthetics and neuromascular control.By solving pateints complain positively,dentist can satisfy the patient and even train the patient to solve their problems in future.At last,it is the duty of dentist to inform patient that the success of complete denture depends on the maintai nance of denture at home as well as giving regular visits to dentist. FACTORS AFFECTING RETENTION OF DENTURE ANATOMICAL FACTOR (DENTURE BEARING AREA) Retention also depends on the size and quality of denture bearing area.The retention increases as the increase in size of denture bearing area.Maxillary denture bearing area is 24 sq.cm and mandibular denture bearing area is less 14 sq.cm. So mandibular denture has less retention than maxillary denture. http://www.drchetan.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/maxilla-mandible-denture-bearing-area.png Dr. Chetan ;Objectives of Impression making in complete denture; 2010 ROLE OFIMPRESSION MAKING FOR RETENTION The impression of complete denture is a very important step.The impression of the upper and lower jaw the periphery of ridges,post dam area,recording of retromylohyoid fossa and recording of the depression of coronoid process in upper impression is important in to form good retentive denture.The displacement of tissue during impression making is also important in this regard. Displacement of the tissues also affect the retention. Those tissues which were displaced during impression making can rebound while using dentures, leading to loss of retention. Dr. Chetan 2010. ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE The atmospheric pressure is considered to have some role in complete denture retention.It is only workable when there is lower pressure under the denture and presence of vaccum.The vaccum is created by applying pull which increase the volume between denture base and underlying tissue to maintain seal around some area for lower pressure to be constant.Thus the retention is produced because of pull and displacement.Some times the proper seal of acrylic to mucosa is not formed and some the other factors are required. Thus, all parts of the system of denture and wearer are exposed to the atmospheric pressure, and the hydraulic nature of the soft tissue means that, under resting conditions this will be transmitted into the region between denture and tissue hydrostatically. Under normal conditions as there is no pressure difference and no static retaining force so the atmospheric pressure has no bearing on retention. (B. W. Darvell,and R. K. F. Clark.) ADHESION Adhesion is the physical interaction between two unlike molecules with one another.In denture it is mainly applicable among the saliva and the denture base material(acrylic resin).The closer the surface of denture and saliva,the adhesion is increased.The adhesion is more if contact angle is less.The wetting of saliva is more on oral mucosa than on denture base.thus adhesion also depends upon the viscosity of saliva.The thin layer binds more effectively than thick but ropy saliva may have some advantage especially resisting flow into space between denture base and mucosa,this is negated if the film formed is thick in first place. COHESION This is a physical attraction of similar molecules with each other and occur in saliva layer.If the saliva is less,there is marked reduction in cohesive force.This means if the larger the surface area of denture base,there are more chances of cohesive force will act.These forces are less effective than cohesive forces.The formation of bubbles in saliva will also decrease retention. http://www.drchetan.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/retention-factors-impression.png Dr. Chetan ;Objectives of Impression making in complete denture; 2010 SURFACE TENSION It is the difficulty to seprate two well adapted surface having thin film of liquid between surfaces which is due cohesive forces occur at surface of liquid.It is same to the forces which causes the liquid to rise in capillary tube. These forces are increased when the denture base is close to the mucosal surface.The flatter the palate,difficult to displace the denture as compared to high palate. WETTABILITY When a solid surface is wetted by liquid ,its retention increases .Some of the strength is required to break the adhesion between them.It there is no or less wetting,the less force is needed for the sepration of denture from saliva and there is lack of retention.Although,the acrylic is wetted by water but as the saliva is rich in proteins and mucoplysaccharides form a strong bond and create a more wettable surface.If the surface is treated by any material may be adsorbed by saliva so may not help in providing good retention. SURFACE ROUGHNESS If the surface roughness is increased ,the adhesion between saliva and denture is also improved. GRAVITY It is only appied when the denture is resting on mucosa under its own weight.In order to hold the denture gravity should be raised but in case of upper denture it may result in lack of retention and dropping of denture as person wearing denture face in downward position.The lower denture is only few grams in mass and increasing it can be resulted in fatigue of the jaw carrying load and may contribute to temporomandibular joint problems. VISCOSITY The viscosity of saliva plays an important role in a sepration of two surfaces after the force is applied.The viscosity of saliva is not under control and is time dependent.The viscous material is useful in denture retention to some extent as washing of it with time can reduce efficacy. SEATING FORCE After the inserting denture in oral cavity ,a pressure or force is applied to get retention. The instantaneous effect will be to confirm the thinnest possible saliva film and so the best result is caused by the viscous retardation of displacement. This must also be achieved at the expense of some displacement of the supporting soft tissue, and if this created a better fit, it would not last long as that tissue rebounded elastically. (B. W. Darvell, and R. K. F. Clark) PERPHERAL SEAL In order to get good retention denture base is closely attach to the oral mucosa with a thin film of saliva between them .The disruption of this may result in loss of retention. This can occur on the borders of denture because the movement of tissue here is under the control of musculature.so a layer of saliva should be maintained at the external surface of denture.If the flange of denture is thin and the tissues is at rest, the saliva flows rapidly between the tissue surfaces ,flange and then to the fitting surfaces will result in the easy displacement of denture.If the space between denture flange and tissue is narrow,there is slow and even flow of saliva and the good retention of denture.The dimension of the flange of denture should promote the proper movement of muscle and overlying tissues without displacing denture base. If extension of denture is too far in the sulcus than the muscular movement can result in displacement of denture along with sulcus ulceration.If it is less ex tended into sulcus there is less retained saliva and the loss of retention.The upper denture is extended as far as possible but not on the soft palate.This shows that the posterior seal is not present.It is obtained if the displaced tissue also move with the denture during function.This can be done by making post dam area by creating raised grooves on posterior surface. Buccal Compliance Low pressure Narrow space for viscous flow Surface tension (B.W Darvell and R.K.F CLARK; The Physical Mehanism Of Complete Denture Retention;2000) ORAL AND FACIAL MASCULATURE The normal movement of oral and facial musculature can also provide retention,if the denture work in harmony with the muscles.The flanges of upper denture slope outwards and upwards in way that the action of buccinator muscle helps to seat the denture.During incision,forces acting anteriorly on the denture is may tend to tip the denture and posterior border of denture move downwards because posteriorly the base of tongue may respond forces which occur anteriorly on denture. In case of lower denture,the buccal flange move outward and downward from the teeth so that the buccinators propely seat the denture.The lingual flange slopes towards floor of mouth helping the tongue to rest against it.The distal end of flange rests in retro mylohoid fossa to maintain peripheral seal and to prevent displacement of denture against lateral forces. OCCLUSION The placement of artifical teeth and arch form should me maintain in the same postion as that of natural teeth so that they will work in a harmony with musculature.The teeth is then better to place in a neutral zone.In order to get balance occlusion the maximum number of teeth should be in contact with eachother.After the insertion of denture,high occlusal spots should be removed to enhance the efficacy and retention of denture. MECHANICAL AND OTHER FACTORS AFFECTING RETENTION The under cut which is present on one side of the ridge helps in retention but bilateral under should be surgically corrected as they cause difficulty in retention of denture.The use of denure adhesives and pastes also improve the retention of denture.The magnets and suction disc also play an important role in this regard.Now a days,the use of suction disc is prohibited as continuous use of denture with suction disc affect the palate and may result in oroantral communication. The continuous use of denture in diabetic patient may loss retention due to bone resorbtion.Thus relining or rebasing of denture is required to increase retention.In pshycomotor patient retention of denture is a problem which is solved by proper counselling of patient. A training device is made in combination with an exercise program to teach muscle control for retention of a mandibular denture. It consists of a shellac record base which is connected with string to an extraoral spring balance scale. The patient is guided to use the tongue, cheek and lip muscles for denture retention. The patient is then instructed to displace the seated record base by pulling on the scale. The increase in measurements on the scale show good resistance to displacement of the denture base.( Escoe R 1989) REFRENCES 1.Escoe R. Psychomotor patient training to enhance retention of complete dentures. (1989) May-Jun;2(3):243-4. 2. Dr. Chetan. Objectives of Impression making in complete denture( 2010). 3. Terry Weber.Comfortable Dentures Need Support, Stability and Retention. 4. David M. Roessler. Complete denture success for patients and dentists(2003). 5. B. W. Darvell, and R. K. F. Clark, The physical mechanisms of complete denture retention(2000).

Respecting Teachers Essay

Gender differences are beginning to appear in the content men and women are downloading to their mobile phones. Games are mainly downloaded by men, while women are leading the current craze for ringtones. The findings form part of a quarterly survey of mobile usage commissioned by mobile marketing firm Enpocket. The research also found that 3G video is slowly growing, though services are only being used by a small proportion of UK mobile phone owners. Less than 3% use 3G, up from just 1% a year ago. The research also found that 3G video is slowly growing, though services are only being used by a small proportion of UK mobile phone owners. Less than 3% use 3G, up from just 1% a year ago. Young audience Mobile gaming is proving more popular, with 1.9 million people (5.8%) downloading a game to their phone in the last three months. It is predominantly men – 58% – that are keen to play games on their phones, with the majority being under 34. Young women on the other hand are getting into ringtones. They make just more than half of the 5.9 million people who downloaded a ringtone to their phone in the previous three months. Most pop hits are available as ringtones, costing between  £1.50 and  £3.50 per download. It is estimated that  £70 million worth of ringtones were sold in 2003. They are becoming so popular that accountancy firm KPMG is to release a fortnightly chart on the 20 most popular ringtones. The fact that people are prepared to spend money and time downloading content to their mobiles is great news for mobile firms. â€Å"Mobile owners are getting to grips with the more advanced features on handsets, beyond SMS,† said the chief executive of Enpocket Jonathon Linner. There are some things for companies offering 3G services to ponder though. As well as the low number of people using existing services, the survey found that less than 40% of those that own a 3G handset were actually using 3G services.

Marissa Mayer: How did She Succeed in Tech? Essay

From being Google’s first engineer to being the president and CEO of Yahoo!, Marissa Mayer has always been a woman to admire when it comes to the tech world. Despite any prejudice or stereotype established by society, she is woman who had succeeded in technology and considers herself a proud â€Å"Geek†. Anyone could think that as a woman with one of the most important jobs in the technology industry, she would be a proud feminist trying to give a lesson to everyone who has ever underestimated a woman, but she is not; she prefers to think of herself as a defender of humans equality. So if we talk about her as a human, and forget about every stereotype existing related with sex, there’s still the question of how did she succeed in tech?, because that is definitely something not easy for neither men nor women; beyond her great intelligence, it is possible to say that her success is because of the right decisions she have made in her life, which all have in common t wo things: she always choses to work with the smartest and most interesting people so she can learn from them, and she always decides to do something she doesn’t feel ready to do so she can push herself the most. Marissa Mayer is a woman who takes risks and that is why she is where she is. Her biggest risk was working on Google, which was also her biggest achievement. When she received an offer from Google, it wasn’t the great company it is nowadays, it was only a starting project, which Marissa gave a 2% chance of succeeding, but she thought it was the right decision to take the job (and it definitely was) so she turned into one of the company’s first twenty employees and its first female engineer. Google succeeded and so did Marissa Mayer: she learnt a lot from being part of the process of building a company and all the knowledge she acquired where only the starting of the path to becoming the youngest woman (she was only 33) to be part of Fortune magazine’s â€Å"Most powerful women† list. There’s nothing more needed to say to understand that Marissa Mayer is a woman to admire and to take as an example for everyone who is wanting to success. Her hard work and wisdom when it comes to taking decisions have been the keys of her success. It wasn’t easy for her, but neither was impossible.

Jesse Jackson essays

Jesse Jackson essays Dorothy Chaplik Up with Hope: A biography of Jesse Jackson Dillon Press, 1986 This book is about a virtuous leader, Jesse Jackson. It explains how he grew up in a hard time for blacks and how he was committed to being somebody. When Jesse was a little boy his grandmother urged him saying, Jesse, promise me youll be somebody. The Reverend Jesse Jackson understood the power of hope. Jesses childhood was tough for him. His mother and father werent married when she had Jesse and the communitys disapproval was felt. Another reason for the tough times in Jesses growing up was the discrimination against blacks. The tough times never got in Jesses way; he was destined to be somebody. Jesse had several jobs while he was growing up, to keep him off of the streets, earning extra money for the clothing he liked to wear. His first job was at the age of six, he worked in the wood and coal yards owned by his grandfather. He also was very active in his schooling, always trying to better himself and learn new things. When he was twelve years old he joined the reading club at the County Library for the Colored, where Jesse found books to satisfy his curiosity and his love for words. Jesse was also involved with sports and other activities. When he was in high school he was always running for all the class offices and any leadership position, because of his smarts and ways with the crowd he was usually the one to win the positions. Jesse graduated tenth in his class and went off to college to the University of Illinois on an athletic scholarship. He was offered six thousand dollars a year to join the New York Giants, but he felt that he should better his education. When Jesse got to Illinois he found that segregation was as bad there as in the south. He was only allowed to play certain positions because of his race, he wanted to play quarterback but ...

Comedy essays

Comedy essays A world without comedy would be similar to a butter knife, it's dull, useless, and achieves very little. The world would be littered with rude, arrogant, obnoxious people creating an anti-utopia. Comedy keep the world in motion, it allows people to shrug off rude comments, laugh at one another, and it creates a casual enviroment. There are many types of comedy, irony, satire, sarcasm etc. All are used in The Webster's dictionary defines comedy as "Drama dealing with the lighter side of life, ending happily, or treating the subject humorously." There are many different definitions for comedy, but all are closely related in saying that the outcome will be happy or comical. Comical stories are easy to read, they usually have a fantasy world setting, few main characters which makes the plot easy to follow and the stories can be related to real life. Comedy creates the illusion that things will get better, however, comedy gets better by making the situation worse. In the short story "The Greatest Man in the World" The main character, Pal Smurch, made a record for flying around the world. His achievement was great but his manners and attitude were uncivil. A rude egocentric man could not hold such a record. Society wouldn't permit it. To make things better, they pushed him out a window. Only in comedy could you kill someone to make things better and The comic view of life is essentially a long-term view. The ideas of destruction and death limit the tragic view. But comedy takes death and changes it. It may be the end of an individual life, but it fits into the larger scheme and the human race continues to live on. In the world of comedy nothing is bad, nothing is taken seriously and everyone wins in the end. Comedy is a literary form that deals with the adventures of a human society in ...

Information Assurance and security (secure Online payments) Term Paper

Information Assurance and security (secure Online payments) - Term Paper Example First and foremost, my utmost gratitude to Dr. Zhixiong Chen, Professor and Director, Cyber Security at Mercy College whose sincerity and encouragement I will never forget. Dr. Chen has been my inspiration as I hurdle all the obstacles in the completion this research work; Esmeralda Guzman, Head Director of Social Workers, Head Start, for the moral support despite his just being newly appointed; Tim Coyle., Director of Software Projects at Insurance Service Office, Inc., for his patience and steadfast encouragement to complete this study; I would also like to thank my parents, two elder sisters, and elder brother. They were always supporting me and encouraging me with their best wishes; Last but not the least, my family and the one above all of us, the omnipresent God, for answering my prayers for giving me the strength to plod on despite my constitution wanting to give up and thrown in the towel, thank you so much. Abstract Online payments have been gaining greater impetus in the re cent years. Along with this fact, it has also been observed that e-commerce is also rapidly gaining huge popularity. Although the traditional modes of payments such as cash and checks are still in use, however the modern methods of payments such as online payment system has become more well-liked because of the benefits that it offers to the people. Despite numerous benefits offered by the online payment systems, it has been identified that there are certain lacuna and risks associated with the online payment systems. One such risk is related to the security and privacy of the user’s information. There are many rules and regulations that have been practiced by the regulatory bodies in various countries in order to combat such risks. It is also significant to improve the online payment system by protecting the information provided by the users in a proper manner. Introduction The demand for quick, suitable and safe payment substitutes is increasing rapidly. Along with this, th ere is an alteration in the way commerce takes place in the recent times. One of the easiest ways to identify the significance of electronic payments is to imagine a world without them. In other words, if electronic payments come to a sudden pause then in such circumstances most of the facets of commerce such as trade, travel and internet might confront terrible consequences. Although cash and checks still play a vital role in making payments, there are many problems associated with these payment options such as lack of speed and convenience. These also face issues related to safety demanded by the consumers, governments as well as businesses in today’s fast-paced and ever-dwindling world. It can be mentioned that the extensive utilization of the electronic payments along with the sophisticated network that interconnects many consumers, financial institution and merchants in the world are at the center of commerce (OECD, 2012). The significance of the electronic payments is a pparent not only in industrialized countries but in developing countries as well. There are certain costs associated with the electronic payment systems as well (OECD, 2012). One of such costs is related with interchange where a comparatively small fee is offered to the card issuers by card acquirers. It is worthy of stating that interchange comprises part of most of the expenses that issues are supposed to bear for the purpose of creating the advantage that merchants

The success of fashion bloggers. Are they really becoming fashion Research Paper

The success of fashion bloggers. Are they really becoming fashion dictators - Research Paper Example This essay says, â€Å"entity† with a certain amount of realism, considering that fashion blogging is, first, a relatively new phenomenon in a world of growth in social media â€Å"Entity† represents independent sources of consumer information about relevant lifestyle products, trends, interesting combinations, colors, or other appropriate attitudes about fashion. The difficulty in establishing whether fashion blogging has become dictatorial is determining the volume of individuals that are drawn toward a particular â€Å"entity† working outside of trusted business brands. Does the fashion blogger have the ability to influence consumer behavior? To what level is the influence of the fashion blogger with consumer engagement to provide perceived relevant information? Is there trust in the â€Å"entity† to provide a brand-identified set of credentials that outperforms traditional advertisement and promotion? To understand whether dictatorship is a satisfying term for the fashion blogger is questionable, though there is adequate interest in fashion blogging which is supported by volume and web presence. Are they dictators? The evidence would suggest otherwise, but also discredits the notion of significant fashion blogging success for the high volumes of fashion bloggers currently on the Internet. It should be concluded that fashion bloggers maintain tremendous opportunities to gain consumer dedication, with subsequent support that fashion bloggers maintain certain inherent characteristics that seem to have no place in genuine business practice. Explaining Discrepancies in Blogging Success Constance White, a former fashion writer and the Style Director for E-Bay, clearly states, â€Å"Fashion used to be very dictatorial. Everybody’s a fashion critic. Everyone can comment on whether Reese Witherspoon should have worn the same dress that Kirsten Dunst wore before† (Corcoran, 2006, p.1). Not just anyone can achieve high success with their own, independent fashion blog due to the overwhelming volume of consumer noise providing complex and differing opinion on fashion products. A respected fashion journalist, Mrs. White seems to imply tastelessness for these commentaries, leaving consumers to have to filter out the noise to find respected fashion advice. Entwistle (2005) describes those who value fashion in the cultural industry as an experience-based industry, as well as instinctual, coexisting with formalized strategies for business. Offers Constance White,† perhaps in five or 10 years, blogs will have the power to make unknown fashion designers into stars† (Corcoran, p.1). White is clearly expressing a disconnect between large-scale business strategy and the influence of the fashion blogger. Fortune (2012) offers that blogger relationships with consumers takes time to achieve and effort offered by the blogger to achieve this goal. Sizing up the situation, there is little emphasis being placed on small-scale fashion bloggers who must develop effective strategies to achieve success. When an individual fashion blogger is putting forth the effort to achieve brand success, they gain experience, influence, and perhaps even corporate backing to make their name synonymous with a fashion brand. Mintz (2011, p.1) describes the fashion